New testimonial

This week I received the following testimonial from Stephen, who I have now known for a number of years and has been an active member within our small group of traders:

Trend following and Epictetus

The stoic philosopher Epictetus once said that “We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen twice as much as we speak.”

In the world of trading however, plenty of participants seem to think they have two mouths and one ear. They aren't interested in listening; they are simply wanting to speak - often over the market itself.

Using Bitcoin as an example of why I love volatility contraction

On my last post, I talked about the recent big winning trade in Bitcoin on the long side from earlier this year,which generated a +21R profit. Yesterday, Bitcoin gave a short signal as price dropped. 

Would I have taken this signal? 

No. 

Let me explain why.

Jack Nicklaus and trading - part 3

A couple of my more popular posts from past years relate to Jack Nicklaus, where I listed a number of quotes from his extensive writings and interviews over the years. 

Below I've pulled out a few more of nuggets of wisdom from The Golden Bear, which again may require some thought on your part, but the underlying message can easily be applied to your trading and mindset:

A look at some recent trends in other markets

While my primary focus is stocks, I do keep an eye on other markets for potential trades - these include commodities like oil and gold, the stock indices, some of major forex pairs and cryptocurrencies. 

It is more unusual for me to get setups which meet my own criteria in these markets, but they do add some diversification to what I do.

Below are some charts showing some recent trending movements in these markets, as well as highlighting some of the aspects I look for when taking a trade (or not).

You think the markets are volatile? Think again...

I've mentioned a few times this year, both here and on social media, that the current levels of volatility may seem quite high (certainly compared to the more 'normal' recent levels), but these are nowhere near the levels seen in 2008.

To show what I am talking about, at the bottom of this post I've shown the monthly chart of the Dow going back to the early 1970's. And then, I created a simple measurement to show the change in volatility, by taking the typical 2ATR measurement calculation and expressing this as a percentage of current price.

Trading the line of least resistance

A lot of the people who were profitable in 2008 became unstuck the following year. They seemed to get in their head that, once the markets started rallying, they were anticipating a further, more pronounced price drop.

In the summer of 2009, they got their chance. There were numerous trading blogs of the day talking about a 'head and shoulders' pattern which had formed on the indices between May and June, and they were going to use this as a trigger to go short the market, and really make a killing.

Another example of a nasty price gap

If you subscribe to the Mark Douglas theory that in the markets anything can happen, at any time, then you will know and accept the potential effect that sudden or unexpected announcements can have on price of a stock or instrument.

Seemingly you can be comfortably sitting in profit on a trade, even with your trailing stop above your entry price, only for a price gap to occur against you, resulting from the reaction to such an announcement.

It is for this reason why I never take into account open profits for position sizing purposes. A profit or loss on a position is not known until the trade is closed. Open profits can disappear - seemingly overnight with little or no warning, and your trailing stop may be rendered worthless.

New testimonial

A couple of weekends back, while on the train to London, I posted this up on Twitter:

The traders I was going to meet were Craig and Aaron, and our catch up marked the end of working closely together for three years.

Following that, Craig has now kindly forwarded the following note:

Trend following - a simple way to playing the long game

Warren Buffet once said “There seems to be some perverse human characteristic that likes to make easy things difficult.”

A good trend following approach allows you to participate in the equity and other financial markets eliminating a lot of the difficulties.

Your basic rules will tell you:

• what to do;
• when to do it; and
• how much to risk.

You can trade 'parrot-fashion'. No opinions or predictions are required. You simply follow price, see how it interacts with your chosen entry and exit parameters, and only then do you need to do something.

Developing your level of competence - which step are you on?

In trading, as in any walk of life, it takes plenty of experience to evolve from being unconsciously incompetent to unconsciously competent in what you are doing.

Richard Dennis, bubbles and crashes

To me as a die-hard believer in trend following, I never see market bubbles and crashes. To me they are simply uptrends and downtrends which, if you and your method can embrace the volatility, generate the types of moves where we can generate massive profits.

Donald Rumsfeld, Paul Tudor Jones, Facebook and Twitter

“I don't risk significant money in front of key reports, since that is gambling, not trading." - Paul Tudor Jones

When you are trading, the only elements you can control is when to enter a position, where you place your initial stop, your position size and the amount you are willing to risk.

Once you are in a trade, you have no influence over what will happen - the market (being other buyers and sellers) will determine future price direction, and consequently whether your position goes into profit or a loss.

You of course do have control over where you place your initial or trailing stop, but you do not always get out at those prices - particularly if you end up on the receiving end of a price shock and a resultant gap against you. As a result, there is always a risk that you can lose more than your initial risk on any trade.

Earnings releases are, in Rumsfeld-speak, a "known unknown". We know when they will occur, but we cannot predict or quantify their effect on price. Therefore, there is always potential downside risk attached to them. Some announcements may see price move in your favour, others can go against you.

This week we have seen two big-cap Nasdaq stocks suffer large price gaps following earnings releases. The charts of Facebook and Twitter are below.

Simplicity and robustness - with a word from Larry Hite

By their very nature trend following systems or methods are relatively simple pieces of coding. Read about some of the most successful trend followers in history, and they have even themselves referred to the fact that their rules could be written on the back of an envelope or the proverbial cigarette packet.

All you are trying to do is identify whether price is trending up, trending down or is stuck in a range. Once you have determined your timeframe, it is pretty simple to see that, and from there you can create your own parameters and rules.

Jesse Livermore, the Dow and the changing market state

Below we have the current daily chart of the Dow. This is a classic example of a 'tale of two market states'. Up to the beginning of February, we can see a stable (low volatility), trending state. And from the beginning of February to date, a volatile, non-trending state. This is highlighted by the rise in the readings of the volatility factor indicator and the 2ATR measurement.

Trend following, robustness and adapting to market conditions

There is a school of thought amongst some traders which says you need to adapt and adjust your chosen method, in response to changes in the market environment. These might relate to the markets you trade switching from a trending to a non-trending state, or from suffering varying levels of volatility. 

Against this, others will say having to go through this process on a regular basis indicates possible over-optimization and a lack of robustness in your method.

Staying in my own circle of competence

Every so often someone contacts me to say they disagree with what I say and my beliefs, that some other successful trader they know of says the opposite to me, or simply to assure me that trend following doesn't work.

Well, I have news for you - and them.

I couldn't care less if your beliefs or methods are different to my own, which are rooted in those of people like Seykota, Dennis, Donchian, Parker, Hite, Livermore and others.

A tale of two setups

Rather than talk about the recent market shenanigans, the chart of the Dow covering the last few months offer us a good chance to compare a low volatility setup against a higher volatility setup.

Do you have what it takes?

Last month I had the pleasure of catching up with a trader I have known for a few years now, and mentored for a while. We talked for a couple of hours about trading in general, as well as how he has continued to develop himself as a trader. He is now trading full-time and has developed his own method (more of a swing-based style) which he is trading profitably.

A trader's development - a case study Part 2

Back in the summer of 2013, I wrote this post about an aspiring trader called Tom (not his real name) who I first met in early 2012, and gave a potted history of how he had developed as a trader over that period of time. Tom was the first trader that I mentored. This post now updates that story...